CVEs
Sourced from CVEProject/cvelistV5 and the CISA KEV catalog.
351,354 CVEs
CVSS
CVE
Description
KEV added
PoCs
8.1
CVE-2021-47909
Mult-E-Cart Ultimate 2.4 contains multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in inventory, customer, vendor, and order modules. Remote attackers with privileged vendor or admin roles can exploit the 'id' parameter to execute malicious SQL commands and compromise the database management system.
2026-02-01
—
6.4
CVE-2021-47908
Ultimate POS 4.4 contains a persistent cross-site scripting vulnerability in the product name parameter that allows remote attackers to inject malicious scripts. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability through product add or edit functions to execute arbitrary JavaScript and potentially hijack user sessions.
2026-02-01
—
6.4
CVE-2021-47885
Multiple payment terminal versions contain non-persistent cross-site scripting vulnerabilities in billing and payment information input fields. Attackers can inject malicious script code through vulnerable parameters to manipulate client-side requests and potentially execute session hijacking or phishing attacks.
2026-02-01
—
6.4
CVE-2021-47856
Easy Cart Shopping Cart 2021 contains a non-persistent cross-site scripting vulnerability in the search module's keyword parameter. Remote attackers can inject malicious script code through the search input to compromise user sessions and manipulate application content.
2026-02-01
—
info
CVE-2026-25069
SunFounder Pironman Dashboard (pm_dashboard) version 1.3.13 and prior contain a path traversal vulnerability in the log file API endpoints. An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply traversal sequences via the filename parameter to read and delete arbitrary files. Successful exploitation can disclose sensitive information and delete critical system files, resulting in data loss and potential system compromise or denial of service.
2026-01-31
—
4.3
CVE-2026-1165
The Popup Box plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 6.1.1. This is due to a flawed nonce implementation in the 'publish_unpublish_popupbox' function that verifies a self-created nonce rather than one submitted in the request. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to change the publish status of popups via a forged request, granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking a link.
2026-01-31
—
7.2
CVE-2025-14554
The Sell BTC - Cryptocurrency Selling Calculator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'orderform_data' AJAX action in all versions up to, and including, 1.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web scripts in order records that will execute whenever an administrator accesses the Orders page in the admin dashboard. The vulnerability was partially patched in version 1.5.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23039
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/gud: fix NULL fb and crtc dereferences on USB disconnect
On disconnect drm_atomic_helper_disable_all() is called which
sets both the fb and crtc for a plane to NULL before invoking a commit.
This causes a kernel oops on every display disconnect.
Add guards for those dereferences.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23038
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
pnfs/flexfiles: Fix memory leak in nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node()
In nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node(), if the allocation for ds_versions fails,
the function jumps to the out_scratch label without freeing the already
allocated dsaddrs list, leading to a memory leak.
Fix this by jumping to the out_err_drain_dsaddrs label, which properly
frees the dsaddrs list before cleaning up other resources.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23037
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: etas_es58x: allow partial RX URB allocation to succeed
When es58x_alloc_rx_urbs() fails to allocate the requested number of
URBs but succeeds in allocating some, it returns an error code.
This causes es58x_open() to return early, skipping the cleanup label
'free_urbs', which leads to the anchored URBs being leaked.
As pointed out by maintainer Vincent Mailhol, the driver is designed
to handle partial URB allocation gracefully. Therefore, partial
allocation should not be treated as a fatal error.
Modify es58x_alloc_rx_urbs() to return 0 if at least one URB has been
allocated, restoring the intended behavior and preventing the leak
in es58x_open().
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23036
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: release path before iget_failed() in btrfs_read_locked_inode()
In btrfs_read_locked_inode() if we fail to lookup the inode, we jump to
the 'out' label with a path that has a read locked leaf and then we call
iget_failed(). This can result in a ABBA deadlock, since iget_failed()
triggers inode eviction and that causes the release of the delayed inode,
which must lock the delayed inode's mutex, and a task updating a delayed
inode starts by taking the node's mutex and then modifying the inode's
subvolume btree.
Syzbot reported the following lockdep splat for this:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
btrfs-cleaner/8725 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff0000d6826a48 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0xa0/0x9b0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:290
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000dbeba878 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{4:4}, at: btrfs_tree_read_lock_nested+0x44/0x2ec fs/btrfs/locking.c:145
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{4:4}:
__lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5574 [inline]
lock_release+0x198/0x39c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5889
up_read+0x24/0x3c kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1632
btrfs_tree_read_unlock+0xdc/0x298 fs/btrfs/locking.c:169
btrfs_tree_unlock_rw fs/btrfs/locking.h:218 [inline]
btrfs_search_slot+0xa6c/0x223c fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2133
btrfs_lookup_inode+0xd8/0x38c fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:395
__btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x124/0xed0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1032
btrfs_update_delayed_inode fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1118 [inline]
__btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0x15f8/0x1748 fs/btrfs/delayed
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23035
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5e: Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev instead of priv
mlx5e_priv is an unstable structure that can be memset(0) if profile
attaching fails.
Pass netdev to mlx5e_destroy_netdev() to guarantee it will work on a
valid netdev.
On mlx5e_remove: Check validity of priv->profile, before attempting
to cleanup any resources that might be not there.
This fixes a kernel oops in mlx5e_remove when switchdev mode fails due
to change profile failure.
$ devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:00:03.0 mode switchdev
Error: mlx5_core: Failed setting eswitch to offloads.
dmesg:
workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: new profile init failed, -12
workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "mlx5e": -EINTR
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1: mlx5e_netdev_init_profile:6214:(pid 37199): mlx5e_priv_init failed, err=-12
mlx5_core 0012:03:00.1 gpu3rdma1: mlx5e_netdev_change_profile: failed to rollback to orig profile, -12
$ devlink dev reload pci/0000:00:03.0 ==> oops
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000370
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 520 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5+ #115 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:mlx5e_dcbnl_dscp_app+0x23/0x100
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000083f8b8 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: ffff8881126fc380 RBX: ffff8881015ac400 RCX: ffffffff826ffc45
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8881035109c0
RBP: ffff8881035109c0 R08: ffff888101e3e838 R09: ffff888100264e10
R10: ffffc9000083f898 R11: ffffc9000083f8a0 R12: ffff888101b921a0
R13: ffff888101b921a0 R14: ffff8881015ac9a0 R15: ffff8881015ac400
FS: 00007f789a3c8740(0000) GS:ffff88856aa59000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 001
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23034
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu/userq: Fix fence reference leak on queue teardown v2
The user mode queue keeps a pointer to the most recent fence in
userq->last_fence. This pointer holds an extra dma_fence reference.
When the queue is destroyed, we free the fence driver and its xarray,
but we forgot to drop the last_fence reference.
Because of the missing dma_fence_put(), the last fence object can stay
alive when the driver unloads. This leaves an allocated object in the
amdgpu_userq_fence slab cache and triggers
This is visible during driver unload as:
BUG amdgpu_userq_fence: Objects remaining on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
kmem_cache_destroy amdgpu_userq_fence: Slab cache still has objects
Call Trace:
kmem_cache_destroy
amdgpu_userq_fence_slab_fini
amdgpu_exit
__do_sys_delete_module
Fix this by putting userq->last_fence and clearing the pointer during
amdgpu_userq_fence_driver_free().
This makes sure the fence reference is released and the slab cache is
empty when the module exits.
v2: Update to only release userq->last_fence with dma_fence_put()
(Christian)
(cherry picked from commit 8e051e38a8d45caf6a866d4ff842105b577953bb)
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23033
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: omap-dma: fix dma_pool resource leak in error paths
The dma_pool created by dma_pool_create() is not destroyed when
dma_async_device_register() or of_dma_controller_register() fails,
causing a resource leak in the probe error paths.
Add dma_pool_destroy() in both error paths to properly release the
allocated dma_pool resource.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23032
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
null_blk: fix kmemleak by releasing references to fault configfs items
When CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NULL_BLK_FAULT_INJECTION is enabled, the null-blk
driver sets up fault injection support by creating the timeout_inject,
requeue_inject, and init_hctx_fault_inject configfs items as children
of the top-level nullbX configfs group.
However, when the nullbX device is removed, the references taken to
these fault-config configfs items are not released. As a result,
kmemleak reports a memory leak, for example:
unreferenced object 0xc00000021ff25c40 (size 32):
comm "mkdir", pid 10665, jiffies 4322121578
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
69 6e 69 74 5f 68 63 74 78 5f 66 61 75 6c 74 5f init_hctx_fault_
69 6e 6a 65 63 74 00 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 inject..........
backtrace (crc 1a018c86):
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x494/0xbd8
kvasprintf+0x74/0xf4
config_item_set_name+0xf0/0x104
config_group_init_type_name+0x48/0xfc
fault_config_init+0x48/0xf0
0xc0080000180559e4
configfs_mkdir+0x304/0x814
vfs_mkdir+0x49c/0x604
do_mkdirat+0x314/0x3d0
sys_mkdir+0xa0/0xd8
system_call_exception+0x1b0/0x4f0
system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec
Fix this by explicitly releasing the references to the fault-config
configfs items when dropping the reference to the top-level nullbX
configfs group.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23031
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: gs_usb: gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak
In gs_can_open(), the URBs for USB-in transfers are allocated, added to the
parent->rx_submitted anchor and submitted. In the complete callback
gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback(), the URB is processed and resubmitted. In
gs_can_close() the URBs are freed by calling
usb_kill_anchored_urbs(parent->rx_submitted).
However, this does not take into account that the USB framework unanchors
the URB before the complete function is called. This means that once an
in-URB has been completed, it is no longer anchored and is ultimately not
released in gs_can_close().
Fix the memory leak by anchoring the URB in the
gs_usb_receive_bulk_callback() to the parent->rx_submitted anchor.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23030
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
phy: rockchip: inno-usb2: Fix a double free bug in rockchip_usb2phy_probe()
The for_each_available_child_of_node() calls of_node_put() to
release child_np in each success loop. After breaking from the
loop with the child_np has been released, the code will jump to
the put_child label and will call the of_node_put() again if the
devm_request_threaded_irq() fails. These cause a double free bug.
Fix by returning directly to avoid the duplicate of_node_put().
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23029
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: KVM: Fix kvm_device leak in kvm_eiointc_destroy()
In kvm_ioctl_create_device(), kvm_device has allocated memory,
kvm_device->destroy() seems to be supposed to free its kvm_device
struct, but kvm_eiointc_destroy() is not currently doing this, that
would lead to a memory leak.
So, fix it.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23028
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: KVM: Fix kvm_device leak in kvm_ipi_destroy()
In kvm_ioctl_create_device(), kvm_device has allocated memory,
kvm_device->destroy() seems to be supposed to free its kvm_device
struct, but kvm_ipi_destroy() is not currently doing this, that
would lead to a memory leak.
So, fix it.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23027
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: KVM: Fix kvm_device leak in kvm_pch_pic_destroy()
In kvm_ioctl_create_device(), kvm_device has allocated memory,
kvm_device->destroy() seems to be supposed to free its kvm_device
struct, but kvm_pch_pic_destroy() is not currently doing this, that
would lead to a memory leak.
So, fix it.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23026
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: qcom: gpi: Fix memory leak in gpi_peripheral_config()
Fix a memory leak in gpi_peripheral_config() where the original memory
pointed to by gchan->config could be lost if krealloc() fails.
The issue occurs when:
1. gchan->config points to previously allocated memory
2. krealloc() fails and returns NULL
3. The function directly assigns NULL to gchan->config, losing the
reference to the original memory
4. The original memory becomes unreachable and cannot be freed
Fix this by using a temporary variable to hold the krealloc() result
and only updating gchan->config when the allocation succeeds.
Found via static analysis and code review.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23025
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/page_alloc: prevent pcp corruption with SMP=n
The kernel test robot has reported:
BUG: spinlock trylock failure on UP on CPU#0, kcompactd0/28
lock: 0xffff888807e35ef0, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: kcompactd0/28, .owner_cpu: 0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 28 Comm: kcompactd0 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc5-00127-ga06157804399 #1 PREEMPT 8cc09ef94dcec767faa911515ce9e609c45db470
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:95)
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:130)
spin_dump (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:71)
do_raw_spin_trylock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:?)
_raw_spin_trylock (include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:89 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:138)
__free_frozen_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:2973)
___free_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:5295)
__free_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:5334)
tlb_remove_table_rcu (include/linux/mm.h:? include/linux/mm.h:3122 include/asm-generic/tlb.h:220 mm/mmu_gather.c:227 mm/mmu_gather.c:290)
? __cfi_tlb_remove_table_rcu (mm/mmu_gather.c:289)
? rcu_core (kernel/rcu/tree.c:?)
rcu_core (include/linux/rcupdate.h:341 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2607 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861)
rcu_core_si (kernel/rcu/tree.c:2879)
handle_softirqs (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:36 include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:623)
__irq_exit_rcu (arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:36 kernel/softirq.c:725)
irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:741)
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052)
</IRQ>
<TASK>
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:95 include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194)
free_pcppages_bulk (mm/page_alloc.c:1494)
drain_pages_zone (include/linux/spinlock.h:391 mm/page_alloc.c:2632)
__drain_all_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:2731)
drain_all_pages (mm/page_alloc.c:2747)
kcompactd (mm/compaction.c:3115)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:465)
? __cfi_kcompactd (mm/compaction.c:3166)
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71191
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: at_hdmac: fix device leak on of_dma_xlate()
Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the DMA platform
device during of_dma_xlate() when releasing channel resources.
Note that commit 3832b78b3ec2 ("dmaengine: at_hdmac: add missing
put_device() call in at_dma_xlate()") fixed the leak in a couple of
error paths but the reference is still leaking on successful allocation.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71190
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: bcm-sba-raid: fix device leak on probe
Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the mailbox device
during probe on probe failures and on driver unbind.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71189
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: dw: dmamux: fix OF node leak on route allocation failure
Make sure to drop the reference taken to the DMA master OF node also on
late route allocation failures.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71188
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: lpc18xx-dmamux: fix device leak on route allocation
Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the DMA mux
platform device during route allocation.
Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver
data from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71187
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: fix device leak on probe failure
Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the ICU device
during probe also on probe failures (e.g. probe deferral).
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71186
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: stm32: dmamux: fix device leak on route allocation
Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the DMA mux
platform device during route allocation.
Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver
data from going away so there is no point in keeping the reference.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71185
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: ti: dma-crossbar: fix device leak on am335x route allocation
Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the crossbar
platform device during am335x route allocation.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23024
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
idpf: fix memory leak of flow steer list on rmmod
The flow steering list maintains entries that are added and removed as
ethtool creates and deletes flow steering rules. Module removal with active
entries causes memory leak as the list is not properly cleaned up.
Prevent this by iterating through the remaining entries in the list and
freeing the associated memory during module removal. Add a spinlock
(flow_steer_list_lock) to protect the list access from multiple threads.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23023
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vport_rel()
Free vport->rx_ptype_lkup in idpf_vport_rel() to avoid leaking memory
during a reset. Reported by kmemleak:
unreferenced object 0xff450acac838a000 (size 4096):
comm "kworker/u258:5", pid 7732, jiffies 4296830044
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace (crc 3da81902):
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x469/0x7a0
idpf_send_get_rx_ptype_msg+0x90/0x570 [idpf]
idpf_init_task+0x1ec/0x8d0 [idpf]
process_one_work+0x226/0x6d0
worker_thread+0x19e/0x340
kthread+0x10f/0x250
ret_from_fork+0x251/0x2b0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23022
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
idpf: fix memory leak in idpf_vc_core_deinit()
Make sure to free hw->lan_regs. Reported by kmemleak during reset:
unreferenced object 0xff1b913d02a936c0 (size 96):
comm "kworker/u258:14", pid 2174, jiffies 4294958305
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 c0 a8 ba 2d ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......-.........
00 00 40 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 b3 a8 ba 2d ff ..@.......%...-.
backtrace (crc 36063c4f):
__kmalloc_noprof+0x48f/0x890
idpf_vc_core_init+0x6ce/0x9b0 [idpf]
idpf_vc_event_task+0x1fb/0x350 [idpf]
process_one_work+0x226/0x6d0
worker_thread+0x19e/0x340
kthread+0x10f/0x250
ret_from_fork+0x251/0x2b0
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23021
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: usb: pegasus: fix memory leak in update_eth_regs_async()
When asynchronously writing to the device registers and if usb_submit_urb()
fail, the code fail to release allocated to this point resources.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23020
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: 3com: 3c59x: fix possible null dereference in vortex_probe1()
pdev can be null and free_ring: can be called in 1297 with a null
pdev.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23019
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: marvell: prestera: fix NULL dereference on devlink_alloc() failure
devlink_alloc() may return NULL on allocation failure, but
prestera_devlink_alloc() unconditionally calls devlink_priv() on
the returned pointer.
This leads to a NULL pointer dereference if devlink allocation fails.
Add a check for a NULL devlink pointer and return NULL early to avoid
the crash.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23018
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: release path before initializing extent tree in btrfs_read_locked_inode()
In btrfs_read_locked_inode() we are calling btrfs_init_file_extent_tree()
while holding a path with a read locked leaf from a subvolume tree, and
btrfs_init_file_extent_tree() may do a GFP_KERNEL allocation, which can
trigger reclaim.
This can create a circular lock dependency which lockdep warns about with
the following splat:
[6.1433] ======================================================
[6.1574] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[6.1583] 6.18.0+ #4 Tainted: G U
[6.1591] ------------------------------------------------------
[6.1599] kswapd0/117 is trying to acquire lock:
[6.1606] ffff8d9b6333c5b8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x39/0x2f0
[6.1625]
but task is already holding lock:
[6.1633] ffffffffa4ab8ce0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat+0x195/0xc60
[6.1646]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
[6.1657]
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[6.1667]
-> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
[6.1677] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x9d/0xd0
[6.1685] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x59/0x750
[6.1694] btrfs_init_file_extent_tree+0x90/0x100
[6.1702] btrfs_read_locked_inode+0xc3/0x6b0
[6.1710] btrfs_iget+0xbb/0xf0
[6.1716] btrfs_lookup_dentry+0x3c5/0x8e0
[6.1724] btrfs_lookup+0x12/0x30
[6.1731] lookup_open.isra.0+0x1aa/0x6a0
[6.1739] path_openat+0x5f7/0xc60
[6.1746] do_filp_open+0xd6/0x180
[6.1753] do_sys_openat2+0x8b/0xe0
[6.1760] __x64_sys_openat+0x54/0xa0
[6.1768] do_syscall_64+0x97/0x3e0
[6.1776] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[6.1784]
-> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
[6.1794] lock_relea
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23017
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
idpf: fix error handling in the init_task on load
If the init_task fails during a driver load, we end up without vports and
netdevs, effectively failing the entire process. In that state a
subsequent reset will result in a crash as the service task attempts to
access uninitialized resources. Following trace is from an error in the
init_task where the CREATE_VPORT (op 501) is rejected by the FW:
[40922.763136] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Device HW Reset initiated
[40924.449797] idpf 0000:83:00.0: Transaction failed (op 501)
[40958.148190] idpf 0000:83:00.0: HW reset detected
[40958.161202] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a8
...
[40958.168094] Workqueue: idpf-0000:83:00.0-vc_event idpf_vc_event_task [idpf]
[40958.168865] RIP: 0010:idpf_vc_event_task+0x9b/0x350 [idpf]
...
[40958.177932] Call Trace:
[40958.178491] <TASK>
[40958.179040] process_one_work+0x226/0x6d0
[40958.179609] worker_thread+0x19e/0x340
[40958.180158] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[40958.180702] kthread+0x10f/0x250
[40958.181238] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[40958.181774] ret_from_fork+0x251/0x2b0
[40958.182307] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[40958.182834] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[40958.183370] </TASK>
Fix the error handling in the init_task to make sure the service and
mailbox tasks are disabled if the error happens during load. These are
started in idpf_vc_core_init(), which spawns the init_task and has no way
of knowing if it failed. If the error happens on reset, following
successful driver load, the tasks can still run, as that will allow the
netdevs to attempt recovery through another reset. Stop the PTP callbacks
either way as those will be restarted by the call to idpf_vc_core_init()
during a successful reset.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23016
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
inet: frags: drop fraglist conntrack references
Jakub added a warning in nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() to make debugging
leaked skbs/conntrack references more obvious.
syzbot reports this as triggering, and I can also reproduce this via
ip_defrag.sh selftest:
conntrack cleanup blocked for 60s
WARNING: net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2512
[..]
conntrack clenups gets stuck because there are skbs with still hold nf_conn
references via their frag_list.
net.core.skb_defer_max=0 makes the hang disappear.
Eric Dumazet points out that skb_release_head_state() doesn't follow the
fraglist.
ip_defrag.sh can only reproduce this problem since
commit 6471658dc66c ("udp: use skb_attempt_defer_free()"), but AFAICS this
problem could happen with TCP as well if pmtu discovery is off.
The relevant problem path for udp is:
1. netns emits fragmented packets
2. nf_defrag_v6_hook reassembles them (in output hook)
3. reassembled skb is tracked (skb owns nf_conn reference)
4. ip6_output refragments
5. refragmented packets also own nf_conn reference (ip6_fragment
calls ip6_copy_metadata())
6. on input path, nf_defrag_v6_hook skips defragmentation: the
fragments already have skb->nf_conn attached
7. skbs are reassembled via ipv6_frag_rcv()
8. skb_consume_udp -> skb_attempt_defer_free() -> skb ends up
in pcpu freelist, but still has nf_conn reference.
Possible solutions:
1 let defrag engine drop nf_conn entry, OR
2 export kick_defer_list_purge() and call it from the conntrack
netns exit callback, OR
3 add skb_has_frag_list() check to skb_attempt_defer_free()
2 & 3 also solve ip_defrag.sh hang but share same drawback:
Such reassembled skbs, queued to socket, can prevent conntrack module
removal until userspace has consumed the packet. While both tcp and udp
stack do call nf_reset_ct() before placing skb on socket queue, that
function doesn't iterate frag_list skbs.
Therefore drop nf_conn en
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2026-23015
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpio: mpsse: fix reference leak in gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths
The reference obtained by calling usb_get_dev() is not released in the
gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths. Fix that by using device managed helper
functions. Also remove the usb_put_dev() call in the disconnect function
since now it will be released automatically.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71184
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix NULL dereference on root when tracing inode eviction
When evicting an inode the first thing we do is to setup tracing for it,
which implies fetching the root's id. But in btrfs_evict_inode() the
root might be NULL, as implied in the next check that we do in
btrfs_evict_inode().
Hence, we either should set the ->root_objectid to 0 in case the root is
NULL, or we move tracing setup after checking that the root is not
NULL. Setting the rootid to 0 at least gives us the possibility to trace
this call even in the case when the root is NULL, so that's the solution
taken here.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71183
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: always detect conflicting inodes when logging inode refs
After rename exchanging (either with the rename exchange operation or
regular renames in multiple non-atomic steps) two inodes and at least
one of them is a directory, we can end up with a log tree that contains
only of the inodes and after a power failure that can result in an attempt
to delete the other inode when it should not because it was not deleted
before the power failure. In some case that delete attempt fails when
the target inode is a directory that contains a subvolume inside it, since
the log replay code is not prepared to deal with directory entries that
point to root items (only inode items).
1) We have directories "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B) under the
same parent directory;
2) We have a file (inode C) under directory "dir1" (inode A);
3) We have a subvolume inside directory "dir2" (inode B);
4) All these inodes were persisted in a past transaction and we are
currently at transaction N;
5) We rename the file (inode C), so at btrfs_log_new_name() we update
inode C's last_unlink_trans to N;
6) We get a rename exchange for "dir1" (inode A) and "dir2" (inode B),
so after the exchange "dir1" is inode B and "dir2" is inode A.
During the rename exchange we call btrfs_log_new_name() for inodes
A and B, but because they are directories, we don't update their
last_unlink_trans to N;
7) An fsync against the file (inode C) is done, and because its inode
has a last_unlink_trans with a value of N we log its parent directory
(inode A) (through btrfs_log_all_parents(), called from
btrfs_log_inode_parent()).
8) So we end up with inode B not logged, which now has the old name
of inode A. At copy_inode_items_to_log(), when logging inode A, we
did not check if we had any conflicting inode to log because inode
A has a generation lower than the current transaction (created in
a pas
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71182
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: j1939: make j1939_session_activate() fail if device is no longer registered
syzbot is still reporting
unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2
even after commit 93a27b5891b8 ("can: j1939: add missing calls in
NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler") was added. A debug printk() patch
found that j1939_session_activate() can succeed even after
j1939_cancel_active_session() from j1939_netdev_notify(NETDEV_UNREGISTER)
has completed.
Since j1939_cancel_active_session() is processed with the session list lock
held, checking ndev->reg_state in j1939_session_activate() with the session
list lock held can reliably close the race window.
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71181
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rust_binder: remove spin_lock() in rust_shrink_free_page()
When forward-porting Rust Binder to 6.18, I neglected to take commit
fb56fdf8b9a2 ("mm/list_lru: split the lock to per-cgroup scope") into
account, and apparently I did not end up running the shrinker callback
when I sanity tested the driver before submission. This leads to crashes
like the following:
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.18.0-mainline-maybe-dirty #1 Tainted: G IO
--------------------------------------------
kswapd0/68 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff956000fa18b0 (&l->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x128/0x230
but task is already holding lock:
ffff956000fa18b0 (&l->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&l->lock);
lock(&l->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
3 locks held by kswapd0/68:
#0: ffffffff90d2e260 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: kswapd+0x597/0x1160
#1: ffff956000fa18b0 (&l->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: rust_helper_spin_lock+0xd/0x20
#2: ffffffff90cf3680 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: lock_list_lru_of_memcg+0x2d/0x230
To fix this, remove the spin_lock() call from rust_shrink_free_page().
2026-01-31
—
info
CVE-2025-71180
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
counter: interrupt-cnt: Drop IRQF_NO_THREAD flag
An IRQ handler can either be IRQF_NO_THREAD or acquire spinlock_t, as
CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING warns:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.18.0-rc1+git... #1
-----------------------------
some-user-space-process/1251 is trying to lock:
(&counter->events_list_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: counter_push_event [counter]
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{2:2}
no locks held by some-user-space-process/....
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1251 Comm: some-user-space-process 6.18.0-rc1+git... #1 PREEMPT
Call trace:
show_stack (C)
dump_stack_lvl
dump_stack
__lock_acquire
lock_acquire
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
counter_push_event [counter]
interrupt_cnt_isr [interrupt_cnt]
__handle_irq_event_percpu
handle_irq_event
handle_simple_irq
handle_irq_desc
generic_handle_domain_irq
gpio_irq_handler
handle_irq_desc
generic_handle_domain_irq
gic_handle_irq
call_on_irq_stack
do_interrupt_handler
el0_interrupt
__el0_irq_handler_common
el0t_64_irq_handler
el0t_64_irq
... and Sebastian correctly points out. Remove IRQF_NO_THREAD as an
alternative to switching to raw_spinlock_t, because the latter would limit
all potential nested locks to raw_spinlock_t only.
2026-01-31
—
5.4
CVE-2026-1251
The SupportCandy – Helpdesk & Customer Support Ticket System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.4 via the 'add_reply' function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to steal file attachments uploaded by other users by specifying arbitrary attachment IDs in the 'description_attachments' parameter, re-associating those files to their own tickets and removing access from the original owners.
2026-01-31
—
6.5
CVE-2026-0683
The SupportCandy – Helpdesk & Customer Support Ticket System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection via the Number-type custom field filter in all versions up to, and including, 3.4.4. This is due to insufficient escaping on the user-supplied operand value when using the equals operator and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above (customers), to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
2026-01-31
—
5.3
CVE-2025-15525
The Ajax Load More – Infinite Scroll, Load More, & Lazy Load plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to incorrect authorization on the parse_custom_args() function in all versions up to, and including, 7.8.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to expose the titles and excerpts of private, draft, pending, scheduled, and trashed posts.
2026-01-31
—
5.3
CVE-2026-1431
The Booking Calendar plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the wpbc_ajax_WPBC_FLEXTIMELINE_NAV() function in all versions up to, and including, 10.14.13. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve booking information including customer names, phones and emails.
2026-01-31
—
5.3
CVE-2025-15510
The NEX-Forms – Ultimate Forms Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the NF5_Export_Forms class constructor in all versions up to, and including, 9.1.8. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to export form configurations, that may include sensitive data, such as email addresses, PayPal API credentials, and third-party integration keys by enumerating the nex_forms_Id parameter.
2026-01-31
—
7.3
CVE-2026-25156
HotCRP is conference review software. HotCRP versions from October 2025 through January 2026 delivered documents of all types with inline Content-Disposition, causing them to be rendered in the user’s browser rather than downloaded. (The intended behavior was for only `text/plain`, `application/pdf`, `image/gif`, `image/jpeg`, and `image/png` to be delivered inline, though adding `save=0` to the document URL could request inline delivery for any document.) This made users who clicked a document link vulnerable to cross-site scripting attacks. An uploaded HTML or SVG document would run in the viewer’s browser with access to their HotCRP credentials, and Javascript in that document could eventually make arbitrary calls to HotCRP’s API. Malicious documents could be uploaded to submission fields with “file upload” or “attachment” type, or as attachments to comments. PDF upload fields were not vulnerable. A search of documents uploaded to hotcrp.com found no evidence of exploitation. The vulnerability was introduced in commit aa20ef288828b04550950cf67c831af8a525f508 (11 October 2025), present in development versions and v3.2, and fixed in commit 8933e86c9f384b356dc4c6e9e2814dee1074b323 and v3.2.1. Additionally, c3d88a7e18d52119c65df31c2cc994edd2beccc5 and v3.2.1 remove support for `save=0`.
2026-01-30
—